Blackhead Management

Blackheads are a type of comedone. Comedones occur when the pores in the skin become plugged with dead skin cells and thick oily plugs. When pores are plugged, the dead skin cells in the open pore react with oxygen in the air and turn black, forming a blackhead just like a banana that, when cut, turns brown. Blackheads appear most frequently on the face, back, neck, chest, arms, and shoulders.

Age and hormonal changes are important causes. Like other symptoms of acne, blackheads are most common during puberty, due to hormone changes. Contrary to popular belief, poor hygiene does not directly cause blackheads. Excessive scrubbing in an attempt to remove them can make them worse. Blackheads are non-inflammatory this means they are not infected, and they will not cause pain and discomfort in the same way as pimples and pustules.

Use gentle but specific cleansers and treatment topicals including retinoids, salicylic acid and zinc sulfate with non-comedogenic moisturisers and SPF daily.